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The Complete Guide to SaaS Billing

Master SaaS billing from subscription models to payment recovery. Learn how to implement billing that scales with your business.

Published December 20, 2025Updated January 25, 2026

What is SaaS Billing?

SaaS billing is the system that handles how you charge customers for your software. Unlike one-time purchases, SaaS billing involves recurring charges, subscription management, and ongoing customer relationships.

A complete SaaS billing system includes:

  • **Subscription management**: Creating, updating, and canceling subscriptions
  • **Payment processing**: Collecting payments via credit cards, ACH, etc.
  • **Invoice generation**: Creating and sending invoices
  • **Dunning**: Handling failed payments and recovery
  • **Customer self-service**: Letting customers manage their own billing
  • **Analytics**: Understanding revenue, churn, and growth
  • Subscription Models

    Flat-Rate Pricing

    The simplest model. One price, one set of features.

  • **Example**: $49/month for unlimited access
  • **Pros**: Easy to understand, predictable revenue
  • **Cons**: May leave money on the table, doesn't scale with customer value
  • Tiered Pricing

    Multiple plans at different price points with different features.

  • **Example**: Free, Pro ($29/mo), Enterprise ($99/mo)
  • **Pros**: Captures different customer segments, clear upgrade path
  • **Cons**: Requires defining tiers, customers may feel limited
  • Per-Seat Pricing

    Charge based on the number of users.

  • **Example**: $10/user/month
  • **Pros**: Scales with customer growth, easy to understand
  • **Cons**: Discourages adoption within organizations
  • Usage-Based Pricing

    Charge based on consumption (API calls, storage, etc.).

  • **Example**: $0.001 per API call
  • **Pros**: Fair for customers, scales with value delivered
  • **Cons**: Unpredictable revenue, complex to implement
  • Hybrid Models

    Combine models: base subscription plus usage charges.

  • **Example**: $99/mo base + $0.01 per additional API call
  • **Pros**: Predictable base with upside
  • **Cons**: Complex pricing communication
  • Key Components of SaaS Billing

    1. Customer Management

    Every billing system needs to track:

  • Customer identity (email, name, company)
  • Payment methods (cards, bank accounts)
  • Subscription history
  • Invoice history
  • 2. Plan Configuration

    Define your product offerings:

  • Plan names and descriptions
  • Pricing (monthly, yearly, etc.)
  • Trial periods
  • Feature entitlements per plan
  • 3. Subscription Lifecycle

    Handle the full journey:

  • Trial → Active → Renewal
  • Upgrades and downgrades
  • Pausing and resuming
  • Cancellation (immediate or end-of-period)
  • For a deep dive, see The Subscription Lifecycle Most Apps Get Wrong.

    4. Payment Processing

    Collect money reliably:

  • Credit/debit card processing
  • Alternative payment methods
  • Multi-currency support
  • PCI compliance
  • 5. Failed Payment Recovery (Dunning)

    When payments fail:

  • Automatic retry schedules
  • Customer notifications
  • Grace periods
  • Access revocation decisions
  • 6. Tax Compliance

    Handle the complexity:

  • Sales tax (US)
  • VAT (EU)
  • GST (AU, NZ)
  • Tax calculation and remittance
  • Build vs Buy

    Building In-House

    Pros:

  • Full control
  • No vendor fees
  • Custom to your needs
  • Cons:

  • Significant engineering investment
  • Ongoing maintenance burden
  • Edge cases are endless
  • Opportunity cost
  • Using a Billing Platform

    Pros:

  • Faster time to market
  • Battle-tested code
  • Someone else handles edge cases
  • Regular improvements
  • Cons:

  • Vendor dependency
  • Transaction fees
  • Less customization
  • For most startups, buying (or using a platform like StackBE) is the right choice. Your competitive advantage isn't in billing code.

    Read more: Stop Building Billing

    Choosing a Billing Platform

    Questions to Ask

    1. Do they handle auth? Most billing platforms don't. You'll need to integrate separately or choose a unified solution.

    2. What are the total fees? Consider processing fees, platform fees, and any percentage of revenue.

    3. Do they support your model? Flat-rate is easy. Usage-based billing has fewer options.

    4. What about entitlements? How do you check "can this user access feature X?"

    5. How's the developer experience? Good docs? SDKs? Responsive support?

    Platform Options

    See our detailed comparisons:

  • StackBE vs Stripe Billing
  • StackBE vs Paddle
  • StackBE vs Chargebee
  • StackBE vs LemonSqueezy
  • SaaS Billing Best Practices

    Start Simple

    Launch with one or two plans. Add complexity when you have data on what customers want.

    Offer Annual Plans

    Annual plans improve cash flow and reduce churn. Typically offer 15-20% discount vs monthly.

    Make Upgrades Easy

    The upgrade path should be frictionless. Prorate charges and activate features immediately.

    Handle Cancellations Gracefully

    Let customers cancel at end of period (not immediately). They've already paid for that time.

    Monitor Key Metrics

    Track:

  • MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue)
  • Churn rate
  • ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)
  • Trial-to-paid conversion
  • Failed payment recovery rate
  • Getting Started

    If you're building a SaaS and need billing:

    1. Define your pricing model - Start simple, iterate based on data

    2. Choose a billing platform - StackBE, Stripe Billing, or alternatives

    3. Implement checkout - Use hosted checkout pages for security and simplicity

    4. Set up webhooks - Keep your system in sync with billing events

    5. Build customer self-service - Let customers manage their own subscriptions

    6. Monitor and iterate - Use analytics to improve over time

    StackBE handles all of this, plus authentication and entitlements, in one integration.

    Ready to simplify your SaaS backend?

    StackBE combines auth, billing, and entitlements in one API. Get started in minutes, not weeks.

    Get Started Free

    Frequently Asked Questions